Colchuck Lake, located in the stunning Alpine Lakes Wilderness of Washington State, is a breathtaking destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Famous for its crystal-clear, deep blue waters and striking backdrop of jagged peaks, including the iconic Dragontail Peak and Colchuck Peak, this alpine lake is one of the most picturesque and accessible spots in the Enchantments region. The challenging but rewarding hike offers sweeping mountain views, glacial waters, and pristine wilderness, making it a must-see destination for hikers and nature lovers.
Location
Colchuck Lake is situated in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, near the town of Leavenworth, Washington. It’s part of the Enchantments, a stunning mountain range in the Cascade Mountains.
- Coordinates: 47.4820° N, 120.7890° W
- Nearest Town: Leavenworth, WA (about 15 miles away)
Getting There
The trail to Colchuck Lake starts at the Stuart Lake Trailhead, located about 20 minutes from downtown Leavenworth. The trailhead is easy to access but requires a drive on a rough gravel road.
- Driving directions: From Leavenworth, head west on US-2 for about 4 miles, then turn left onto Icicle Creek Road. Follow Icicle Creek Road for approximately 8.5 miles, then turn left onto Forest Service Road 7601. This is a gravel road that leads to the trailhead. The road is bumpy but passable by most vehicles.
- Parking: The Stuart Lake Trailhead parking lot fills up quickly, especially on weekends, so it’s advisable to arrive early. Parking is free, but a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass is required to park at the trailhead.
- Hiking to Colchuck Lake: The hike to Colchuck Lake is via the Stuart Lake Trail and Colchuck Lake Trail, taking you through scenic forests, across streams, and eventually to the lake. It’s a moderately challenging hike with a rewarding view.
Main Attractions
Colchuck Lake’s stunning turquoise waters and surrounding rugged peaks create a surreal alpine landscape. The lake is set against the towering Dragontail Peak (8,840 feet) and Colchuck Peak (8,705 feet), which rise dramatically above the glacial waters.
- Colchuck Lake: The lake’s vibrant blue hue, fed by glacial runoff, is the focal point of the hike. Its color and clarity are mesmerizing, making it a perfect spot for photos and a place to take in the natural beauty.
- Dragontail Peak and Colchuck Peak: These towering peaks provide a dramatic backdrop to the lake. Adventurous hikers can spot the Aasgard Pass, a steep, rocky climb that leads into the Enchantments Core for those seeking a more strenuous challenge.
- Wildlife: You may encounter wildlife such as mountain goats, marmots, and deer along the trail, adding to the wilderness experience.
Elevation
- Elevation of Colchuck Lake: 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) above sea level.
- Elevation gain during the hike: Approximately 670 meters (2,200 feet) over 7.9 kilometers (4.9 miles) one way.
Difficulty Level
The hike to Colchuck Lake is rated as moderate to difficult. While the distance may not seem overly long, the elevation gain and rocky sections make it a challenging hike for beginners. It’s suitable for experienced hikers or those with a good level of fitness.
- Trail difficulty: Moderate to hard. The trail starts easy but becomes increasingly steep and rocky as you approach the lake.
- Hiking distance: 7.9 kilometers (4.9 miles) one way, for a round trip of approximately 15.8 kilometers (9.8 miles).
- Hiking time: 5-7 hours round trip, depending on your pace and breaks.
Gear to Bring
- Hiking boots: Sturdy hiking boots are essential due to the rocky terrain and stream crossings.
- Trekking poles: Useful for the steeper sections of the trail and the descent.
- Water: Bring at least 2-3 liters of water per person. Alternatively, carry a water filter or purification tablets, as there are streams along the way.
- Snacks and lunch: Pack enough food for the day, as there are no services on the trail.
- Warm layers: The temperature at the lake can be much cooler than at the trailhead, so pack a jacket, hat, and gloves.
- Sun protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are necessary, as parts of the trail are exposed, and the lake reflects the sun’s rays.
- Bear spray: While sightings are rare, this is bear country, so carrying bear spray is advised.
- Map and compass: Always a good idea in case of an emergency or if you plan to explore beyond the lake.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Colchuck Lake is during the summer and early fall when the trail is snow-free, and the weather is mild. In early summer, snow can still be present on the trail, and the lake may be partially frozen, but late summer offers the clearest views and most pleasant conditions.
- Best season: July through September.
- Weather: Summer temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (60°F to 77°F) during the day, with cooler temperatures at the lake. Fall can bring colder temperatures, especially in the mornings and evenings.
Associated Costs
- Parking: Free, but you need a Northwest Forest Pass ($5 per day or $30 annually) or America the Beautiful Pass ($80 annually).
- Access: No permits are required to hike to Colchuck Lake, but if you plan to camp in the Enchantments, you’ll need to apply for a backcountry permit through a lottery system.
Challenges and Cautions
- Rocky terrain: The last section of the trail to the lake is steep and rocky, requiring careful navigation. Watch your footing and use trekking poles for stability.
- Stream crossings: There are a few stream crossings along the trail. During early summer, these can be higher due to snowmelt, so be prepared for wet feet.
- Snow: Snow can linger on the trail into early summer, making conditions slippery. Check trail reports before heading out, and consider bringing microspikes or trekking poles for added security.
- Remote location: Once you reach the lake, you are in a remote wilderness area. There is no cell service, so come prepared with navigation tools and emergency supplies.
Final Thoughts
Colchuck Lake is one of Washington’s most beautiful alpine gems, offering hikers a rewarding journey through the Alpine Lakes Wilderness. The striking contrast between the brilliant blue waters of the lake and the surrounding jagged peaks makes this a hike you’ll never forget. While it’s a challenging trek, the payoff is an unforgettable view of one of the Pacific Northwest’s most iconic alpine lakes.
For those up for the challenge, Colchuck Lake offers an incredible adventure in a pristine wilderness setting. Be sure to come prepared, plan for a long day, and soak in the beauty of this remarkable hidden gem.
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